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Background. Chinese martial arts and monasteries of fighting monks have become a permanent part of the traditional and cultural landscape of China. At present, Shaolin Monastery has become a specific laboratory where Chinese martial arts traditions confront international martial arts tourism. Problem and aims. Through ethnographic research, the author tried to better understand the expectations of...
Background. Kiai is a breathing technique, usually related to a short scream that aims to focus the martial artist’s energy in a given attack. However, the influence of kiai in the technical and physical aspects related to striking performance needs more evidence. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of kiai in the performance of vertical jumps, and reaction time (RT) for...
Background. Recent rule changes have led to alterations in the technical and tactical components of judo matches and athletes’ physical capacities. There have also been many changes regarding total match durations during high-level judo matches. Problem and aim. There is no study under the current refereeing rules that investigates both total match duration, and the factors leading to the competition...
Background. This article analyzes the discourse in selected scientific journals on women’s participation in all forms of melee combat as they train in these forms of physical culture. Aim. The aim of the article is to provide knowledge about the thematic categories characteristic of scientific publications about women practicing various fighting arts. Material, Methods and Results. The subject of...
Background. The performance of exercises could be significantly improved on the basis of a detailed analysis of muscle activity, which can be studied by registering its electrical activity. We aimed to examine the activity of some of the muscles of karatekas during the performance of Kyokushinkai karate stances. Methods. Participants – 16 highly qualified (1 dan, 12-17 years’ experience) male Kyokushinkai...
Methods. Time-motion analysis data of cadet-athletes (age: 15.95 ± 0.68 years-old) were grouped by weight divisions, according to the following criteria: lightweight Lighters (n = 224 combats of -50kg, -55kg and -60kg), middleweight Middlers (n = 76 combats of -66kg, -73kg and -81kg) and heavyweight Heavies (n = 50 combats of -90kg and +90kg) at four state judo championships. Total and sequential...
Background. There is limited knowledge of the time-motion structure of bouts in Freestyle wrestling.Problem and aim. The main goal of this study was to determine the effort and pause ratios in Freestyle wrestling. Methods. 297 bouts from the Freestyle wrestling World Championships 2018 were analyzed. Bouts were divided into three weight classes (lightweight, middleweight, heavyweight. For the time-motion...
Background. Specialised associations and the activity of individuals are co-creating the present fighting arts, the factography of which becomes a contribution to the recent history of this phenomenon. It is therefore probably worth describing these events, explaining or evaluating them. Problem. The cognitive aim of this research is to describe and analyse the martial arts and combat sports environment...
Background and aim. Kickboxing is a full-contact combat sport that has evolved from the knockdown formula characteristics of Kyokushin karate. The aim of the article was to attempt to determine the personality of people training in Kyokushin karate and kickboxing. Material and method. The study involved people practicing Kyokushin karate (n1 = 30) and kickboxing (n2 = 30) aged 18 to 29. There were...
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